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Friday, April 27, 2007

Politics Publicly Funded Campaigns and the Digital Divide

Posted by Scott Moore on Fri, Apr 27 at 12:05 PM

At yesterday afternoon’s surprisingly entertaining city council meeting (maybe it was the sunny weather, maybe there was a pre-session martini lunch), the Citizen Campaign Commission presented their final recommendations on fixing Portland’s publicly funded campaigns.

The commission has decided to keep the numbers the same—candidates will still need to get 1,000 $5 contributions in order to get $145,000 from the public campaign fund. But they’ve lightened up the penalties for “honest mistakes,” and set up a system to catch Emilie Boyles-sized fraud quickly. Plus, only registered Portland voters will be allowed to contribute.

Weirdly, the most contentious part of their report turned out to be a recommendation to not allow candidates to get their $5 contributions from credit cards. The reason, the commission members explained, was that they wanted to foster face-to-face grassroots campaigning—allowing credit cards would mean that candidates could run strictly web-based campaigns.

Commissioner Sam Adams, though, didn’t see why that was a bad thing, arguing that candidates, including Amanda Fritz, have already used campaign workers, or volunteers—essentially, surrogates—to gather contributions, so there’s already a buffer between the public and the candidates. Why not allow for web campaigning?

This set off a friendly, yet heated exchange between Adams and Randy Leonard, who, even though they were arguing with and addressing each other, were both staring straight ahead at the audience. Adams called Leonard’s support of the recommendation “intellectually inconsistent,” and Leonard jokingly accused Adams of running at the mouth.

“I only have so much time on this planet,” Adams said, perhaps still reeling from the series of jaw surgeries he’s had in the past three months. “This is the first time I’ve talked about this this afternoon, so let me talk.”

The issue might seem minor, but it exposes a much larger question: Is “netroots” campaigning equally as valid—and as worthy of city support—as traditional “grassroots” campaigning?

Where it was once an oddity--see the media attention to Howard Dean's campaign in 2003/04--web-based organizing has now become an integral and inescapable part of modern campaigning. Netroots contributions arguably made the difference in some 2006 senate and congressional races, and it's already playing into the 2008 senate race in Oregon. The bloggers of Loaded Orygun attempted to use online contributions to convince Peter DeFazio to run for senate, Steve Novick is already poised to be a netroots candidate, and the Democratic Party of Oregon has created StopGordonSmith.com to raise money and interest in defeating Smith.

So why should a city race be any different? Why shouldn't candidates hoping to qualify for public money be able to use the web to gather contributions, and does the commission's (and maybe city council's) reluctance show that the city hasn't quite grasped the concept yet? Are we behind the times?

Here's something else I learned yesterday--Diet Squirt has become the new official drink of Adams' office, replacing Fresca. My grandfather used to drink Squirt like water, and I hadn't had any since he passed away more than a decade ago. I must say, after drinking a can of it yesterday afternoon, that it's every bit as delicious and refreshing as I remember--even if it's "diet." So thanks, Commissioner Adams. That was some delicious payola.

SquirtDiet.jpg

p.s. If you're ever planning on doing a Google Image Search for the term "Squirt," I highly recommend you keep Safe Search on. All the way on.

Comments

The poltics around this is interesting.

Randy was the one vote against VOE in its current form. I suspect, after being assaulted by a "gang of five" in his last run, his biggest nightmare is another "gang of five" with 145K apiece going after him again. Credit card contributions would make that prospect more likely.

I agree. It would also make the system more open to fraud like we saw in the first run. I don't see how the system could allow on-line credit or Paypal contributions while at the same time requiring donors and solicitors to (both, together) sign a triplicate form documenting the transaction.

Let's fix the system with real money and checks first, then move to web-based/credit card campaigning if and when that proves workable and adequately protected from cheating.

You're absolutely right, Amanda--online contributions aren't compatible with the recommended requirements, and you're also right that there could be an eensy little problem with all those credit card numbers floating around and conceivably being public record.

But, the commission's first response about not allowing credit cards was that web-based contributions run counter to the "grassroots" goals behind the program, and that is what I'd like to see a discussion of, mostly because I find it fascinating--the use of the internet as a legitimate organizing and "fund-raising" tool.

Allowing web-based campaigning to gather donations to qualify for Public Campaign Financing would benefit incumbents and other famous people (like other previously-elected politicians) far more than the grassroots candidates the system is designed to help. Draft DeFazio gathered 100 donations in a weekend on Loaded Orygun, but Draft Sue Smith would have a more difficult time. Except if you know Sue Smith, who is my sister.

Candidates can still use the web to share their platforms, invite citizens to houseparties, and direct potential donors to people who can get them the forms to sign. Then the personal connection happens, even if it is one person removed with a campaign volunteer instead of the candidate co-signing the form with the donor. With purely web-based donations, there may be no face-to-face interaction at all. The proposed model is more the Dean Meet-ups strategy than the current Presidential candidates' race to collect money on the web.

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