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With yesterday’s 3-1 vote to begin endorsing the Sit-Lie Ordinance, city council has put the last, disappointing touch on their big, dragged-out letdown.
It put an end to a process that began more than a year ago with the creation of the Street Access For Everyone (SAFE) committee, which came after numerous failed attempts to renew the city’s embattled Sit-Lie law. At the time, it seemed like a stall tactic from Mayor Potter’s office—he didn’t have the votes to extend the law, and sticking homeless activists, the police, and the Portland Business Alliance together was a surefire way to kill some time.
What emerged from the committee, however, should go down as one of the most politically brilliant things the mayor’s office and the PBA have ever done.
And it stinks. Find out why after the jump.
The first task of the committee was tying the Sit-Lie law, which the PBA desperately wanted in place, with the delivery of homeless services, like benches, restrooms, a day access center, etc., and then required that all of the committee's recommendations be unanimous. There'd be no sit-lie law without the PBA giving money to fund the services, and there'd be no money to fund the services if homeless advocates didn't get on board with the sit-lie law.
Effectively, that meant that if homeless advocates wanted to deliver services that the city and county had otherwise refused to fund, they'd have to not only agree to, but champion, a law that they should never have been in a position of advancing--banning people from sitting or lying on the sidewalk.
By doing this, the mayor and the PBA immediately swept the legs out from under the sit-lie ordinance's then-biggest, loudest, and most credible critics, and they did it by luring those critics in with the promise of better amenities for the homeless population. But, of course, homeless advocates couldn't praise the law, since they were diametrically opposed to its principle, so instead, they praised "the process." "The process" of drafting the recommendations was so great, they've testified repeatedly, that they were able to support a law that strips away the rights of the people they've pledged to support. And it's all been done with a smile and a ton of back patting.
Perhaps the biggest coup, though, was hooking Commissioner Erik Sten, council's chief homeless advocate. The mayor dangled funding for a permanent day access center in front of him, in exchange for a yes vote on the ordinance, and Sten bit. This isn't political conjecture--Sten has admitted that he voted yes on the ordinance in order to secure the day access center funding. "Right now, there are already plenty of tools that police officers can use to move homeless along if they want," he told me this past spring. "The Sit-Lie rule doesn't really change anything." Except placate the Portland Business Alliance.
If you really want to get cynical, you could argue that the SAFE committee also attempted to buy off Street Roots, one of the few organizations (along with the Mercury) that's been critical of the process. The street newspaper was given a nice chunk of money to produce a quarterly resource guide for the homeless, directing them to services. Luckily, Israel Bayer and the rest of that team is ballsy enough to still speak out in whatever way they please.
Tying the ordinance to the services also served to frame the debate completely away from the merits of the ordinance itself. The question is no longer "is this the right thing for the City of Portland to do?" It's "how much do we have to pay to get it?" So let's do what council refused to, and stop for a minute to consider the law: It makes it illegal--as in, against the law--to sit or lie on the sidewalk in all of downtown and the Lloyd Center. Without even going into its impact on transitory people, it is on its face a draconian law, which treads all the way to the edge of constitutionality. You don't even need to care about the homeless--that council has so flippantly imposed this law, telling you where you can and can't sit on public space, should enrage you.
Not only that, it but its effect is miles away from the problem it is attempting to solve. If the point of the ordinance is to keep sidewalk traffic moving, and to limit "disorderly" behavior, why wouldn't council enact a law that simply bans blocking sidewalk traffic, whether it's with a body or a sign or a pile of boxes?
The cynical answer is because it's not actually about keeping traffic moving on sidewalks--one little trip downtown can confirm that that isn't currently a problem. Instead, the point was to move "undesirables" out of the retail centers. As if that wasn't obvious, yesterday's testimony by Tim Greve of Carl Greve Jewelers should clinch it. He praised council's support of the law by saying how much it's going to help his business, and the soon-to-open Brooks Brothers store. Blatantly, he wants downtown to be clear of the homeless, so suburban shoppers will be less scared to come to his shop and spend more money. His speech should have made everybody on the SAFE committee--as well as council and everyone in the mayor's office--cringe. They just allowed themselves to be implicated in the fervent belief that downtown should only be for the wealthy.
(As a side note, Greve also thanked Potter and Sam Adams for helping him relocate his business recently--Potter even attended the ceremonial grand reopening of the store on June 22. Potter may have campaigned on a pledge to be a man of the community, but what Portland apparently got was a mayor for the jewelers.)
That's a long way of saying that Potter and the PBA locked in the city council vote a year ago. Yesterday's council hearing, which should have been about the wisdom of enacting the Sit-Lie law, instead became a surreal argument about where to put a restroom. Even Randy Leonard was stuck arguing about the number of people who use the city hall bathrooms over night, and whether a ten-minute wait for a security guard was too long. Nobody could vote no on the ordinance on the principle of civil rights; they'd also be voting no to funding services for the homeless.
In the end, the long, tedious process was enough the justify the product. Slapping back Leonard's last ditch effort to get another restroom opened closer to the downtown homeless population, Dan Saltzman said, "I think that we've reached the milestones for this committee but it's time to accept this report as is, and move on. This committee has labored long and hard but it's time to move on." He used the same rationale to advance the charter reform package earlier this year.
Yes, process in this city can drag on endlessly, but when it comes to shockingly bad policy, "process" should never be enough to get to a yes vote. No matter how much work the committee put in, it's still the duty of city council members to protect the city from bad law.
As I said, the strategy was brilliant. But also? Cynical. Also? Reprehensible.
The Sit-Lie law should be a lasting stain on this city council. When it comes to yuppie policies like recycling and green streets and saving the trees, they trip over themselves trying to out-liberal the rest of council. But when it comes to the civil rights of our city's most vulnerable population, they can't be distinguished from Bill O'Reilly.
If the point of the ordinance is to keep sidewalk traffic moving, and to limit "disorderly" behavior, why wouldn't council enact a law that simply bans blocking sidewalk traffic, whether it's with a body or a sign or a pile of boxes?
Just wanted to re-post the crux.
time to break out the lawn chairs
Scott,
some of your article is very correct. other parts of it you should have questioned your co-worker Matt Davis, who has been attending the meetings and the council sessions on.
I feel you are missguided when you say that we were foced to "champion, a law that they should never have been in a position of advancing". Sisters Of The Road has repeatedly and vocaly mentioned our feelings about the Sidewalk Obstruction ordinance not being needed and that we felt instead that these benches/bathrooms/day access center/etc should be tied to Portland's ten year plan to end homelessness. we do feel however that it is important that people who have have expierence of living without housing be at the table where issues concerning this problem are discussed.
Do we praise "the process"? yes. we feel it is important that continued discussions happen around our societies treatment of poor and unhoused people. Does that mean we, Street Roots or others will sell out? no. it means we, like the Mercury and others, recognize that there needs to be someone representing the little guy at the table.
thanks
Patrick
With respect, Patrick, you just proved my point. Despite your vocal objections to the Sit-Lie Ordinance during committee meetings, the recommendations that came out of the committee were unanimous, which means that both Sisters and Join voted to support the Sit-Lie law in a very practical sense. And since your objections were voiced in the relative privacy of the committee meetings, and not in a public forum in front of city council (since that discussion was disposed of during the SAFE meetings), there's a pretty unavoidable perception that you're supportive of the ordinance.
That unanimity has been used as the moral justification for advancing the law, and it's difficult to see your's and JOIN's testimony on Wednesday as anything other than supporting the effort to have the police start enforcing Sit-Lie.
I'm not accusing either group of selling out, rather, that you were given zero choice. In chess terms, a checkmate. Hence, the political brilliance of it.
Scott,
Actually we did publicaly come out against it. Many, many times. Of the times that Sisters has testified about this before City Council, the vast majority of them have mentioned Sisters continued stance against a Sidewalk Obstruction ordinance. When I have been interviewed on this subject, I have mentioned Sisters continued stance against a Sidewalk Obstruction ordinance. When I post on the Mercury and other blogs I mention Sisters continued stance against a Sidewalk Obstruction ordinance. I for one have never championed a sidewalk obstruction ordinance.
Did we agree to move foward on the recomendation to City Council? yes, all five parts of the SAFE process were in place. Those five pieces had come to the Oversight Committee as a package and it was pretty non-negotiable whether they could be changed.
What I would ask of you, Scott, is that you come to a SAFE meeting or a Council Meeting if you are going to report on it. I would also ask if you considered either City Council or the media to be public forums?
As for my testimony on Wednesday, I was forced to throw my orignal statements out the window due to the fact that the discussion was turned away from that, and we were asked to speak on the 24 hour restroom. before that I had an entirely different speach prepared.
thank you for your time
Patrick
You're absolutely right, Patrick, and the word "champion" was too strong. You've spoken out against the ordinance and argued that it's not necessary. The point I was trying to make was that the required unanimity from the original work group--and the requirement that the whole list of recommendations stay intact--has allowed the proponents of the Sit-Lie ordinance to say, "Look, even homeless advocates support this entire package. We're unanimous."
Had there been an opportunity for a minority report from the group, it would have advanced the discussion in front of city council, to a point where it could have been about the wisdom or morality or constitutionality of the ordinance, and not what we got, which was a discussion about how many restrooms need to be open in order to start enforcing the Sit-Lie law.
I mean no disrespect to the organizations who advocate fair treatment for those experiencing homelessness. What I AM saying is that the process created a forgone conclusion--that the Sit-Lie ordinance would be enacted and enforced. And that was no accident.
As a friend of Patrick Nolen's , and long-time volunteer at Sisters of the Road, I wish I could jump to the immediate and whole-hearted defense of Sisters on this issue. I wish I could, but cannot.
While Scott is mistaken in a few of his facts (i.e. Sisters DID indeed oppose sit-lie very publicly in open hearings at least once in open hearings at city hall), he is, unfortunately, correct in the gist of his argument.
Sisters of the Road (along with JOIN and the Oregon Law Center) got played. Pure and simple. I wish it weren't so, as there is no organization in town I have more respect for. But the fact is that the desire to "have a seat at the table" as Patrick puts it, seriously weakened their moral authority to mount serious resistance to this heinous law.
In any political dilemma, the choices boil down to resist, or cooperate and hope to influence from within. You cannot do both at the same time.
Now, there are definitely times to sit at the table, negotiate, and try to win the best deal possible for your constituency. And there are times to dig in your heels and say "hell no, we won't go!"
Sisters of the Road chose wrong this time. Sit-lie is not only a direct attack on the homeless, but a violation on ALL of our civil liberties. (remember them?)
The organizations that are on the side of the angels, with the exception of the ACLU, let their good names and history of championing the rights of all our citizens, get used by Potter and the PBA.
Sisters of the Road opposes sit-lie. They have always opposed sit-lie. It's a damn shame that they let the public perception get spun in such a way that their opposition looks tepid and half-hearted at best.
It is always disappointing when our heroes prove human and fallible. It's also an opportunity to realize our heroes don't work in a vacuum. They need our help, support, and occasionally our criticism.
Lets all help our champions of human and civil rights to be better and stronger and more effective. Some times the good is the enemy of the best, and tactical decisions can get in the way of strategic vision. I hope I am not alone in want to help Sisters live up to it's best and highest visions even in the trenches of city hall politics.
I can assure you that you're not alone, Richard. Thanks for commenting.
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